This forms part of the Aigaleo mountain range, which extends southwest to the Saronic Gulf. Kamatero was very close to the epicentre, and several houses were heavily damaged. According to the Association for the Development of West Athens, in 1981 only an estimated 2.8% of the economically active population was employed in the primary sector of industry. By now, urban development kamatero-arena.gr has replaced most of the farmlands and forests, and about two-thirds of the settlement are residential areas. Major population influx only started in the 1950s, resulting in wide-scale urbanisation. According to this, in the municipality of Acharnai (of which Kamatero still formed part), of a total of 5,853 people, 3,577 spoke Greek, 2,272 spoke Albanian, and 4 spoke another language.
Furthermore, leftist parties generally pole better in Kamatero than their national average. The above description makes it clear that Kamatero at that time was still a small agricultural settlement. The great increase in the proportion of Greek speaking people however, as compared to the 1879 census, is notable. In 1853, Kamatero is described by Ragavis as a settlement of 29 households and 123 people, producing grain and wine. The settlement is mentioned in connection to the Battle of Kamatero, which took place in 1827, at which time a village by that name was already extant in the area. During the former administrative division of Greece (“Kapodistrias” project) and until 2010, Kamatero belonged to Kamaterou Local District, the former municipality of KAMATEROU the prefecture of ATTIKIS.
Specifically, a Mycenaean tholos tomb has been found in the neighbouring municipality of Acharnai.citation needed In classical times, the area of modern Kamatero was under the authority of the polis of Athens. Extreme heat, storms and wildfires highlight July 4 weather hazards
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However, according to the public power corporation of Greece's estimate for that year, based on statistical sheets it asked its consumers to fill in, the actual population was 25,515. This is evident from the fact that in 1989, the official population would have ranged somewhere between 16,000 and 19,000 residents, as can be seen from the table. What should be noted, however, is that the actual population is likely to be significantly higher than these official figures. As can be seen from the table below, the population has been on a steady increase from 1971 onwards. The influx of population from the 1950s onwards mostly consisted of low-income individuals. While there are some traditional neighbourhoods in Kamatero, they have no administrative function.
- The influx of population from the 1950s onwards mostly consisted of low-income individuals.
- While there are some traditional neighbourhoods in Kamatero, they have no administrative function.
- By contrast, the centre-right New Democracy party, that won the national election, came in a distant second in Kamatero, polling 35.24% as opposed to its national average of 45.26%.
- The above description makes it clear that Kamatero at that time was still a small agricultural settlement.
The 1907 census confirms the continued strong presence of Arvanitic in the area of Kamatero in the early 20th century. In 1845, it was transferred again, this time to the municipality of Acharnai. The first known reference to the settlement, using the name Kamatero, is from the Memoirs of General Makrygiannis, written in the 19th century.
From the Greek War of Independence and through the 19th century
Kamatero itself is not further subdivided into smaller administrative sectors. There are also some last patches of forest to be found there, especially at the feet of the mountain. This is a rocky mountain, consisting mostly of limestone, dotted with the occasional pine. Empty space today can be found mostly in the western part, on Poikilo mountain.
By contrast, the centre-right New Democracy party, that won the national election, came in a distant second in Kamatero, polling 35.24% as opposed to its national average of 45.26%. However, it is noteworthy that the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS) party also polled better in Kamatero, gaining 3.68% of the vote as opposed to its national average of 2.19%. This is further reinforced by the 1879 census, according to which, in the municipality of Acharnai, to which Kamatero still belonged at the time, out of a total of 3,415 people, 2,711 did not speak Greek. This is especially true of the Communist Party, which in the latest legislative elections (2004) polled 11.14% of the vote in Kamatero, as opposed to its national average of 5.90%.